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Unpacking
the Machine On Arrival
The
machine is delivered in a standard wooden shipping case and has been
packed almost fully assembled, except for: motorised blower, ceramic
overhead heater, paper take‑off and 2 aluminium cutting plates.
These are packed separately within the case.
Before
unpacking it is important to ensure that the case is upright. The top of
the case is marked, "THIS SIDE UP".
Remove
the top of the case and then each side. The enrober is firmly attached to
the bottom of the wooden case with screws and these should be removed. Please
note: Underneath
the
motor plate is fitted a small nylon adjustment piece, remove carefully
together with the machine to avoid damage.
When
the enrober has been placed upon a suitable table/work bench, remove the
bottoming only bridging item, this has been fitted for transport directly
under the chocolate veil section at the infeed end of the enrober. The
blower motor can then be attached to the side of the enrober at (Position
B 1) with the 2 wing screws supplied and the blower hose placed within its
top aperture.
ELECTRICAL
CIRCUIT:
A
complete electrical
circuit diagram is supplied with the catalogue indicating your
requested power supply. Please consult this diagram in the unlikely event
of an electrical problem. It is recommended that an electrical mains
isolator is fitted adjacent to the installation to suit the customers
electrical supply requirement. (The electrical isolator is not supplied
and must be in conformity with your local electrical supply
regulations.)
ENROBER
WIRE GRILL BELT DRIVE:
(Position
A 2) shows the electrical motor which is fitted with a two speed "Vee"
drive pulley. The speeds of the enrober grill belt and perlon conveyor
belt can be set by lifting the electric motor and drive and moving the
"Vee" belt from one setting to the other. Below the motor plate
is a small nylon adjustment piece (Position A 1) which should be
re‑set by screwing upwards or down‑wards in accordance to the
setting repuired. Make sure that the adjustment allows sufficient tension
an the "Vee" belt to drive correctly without slipping or being
too tight.
DE-TAILER
BAR AND FLEXIBLE DRIVE:
Ensure
that the de‑tai ler bar (Position A 16) is fitted within the two
bearings shown at (Position B 4) and adjusted slightly below the height of
the wire grill belt and just clear of this belt. It is worth checking that
the flexible drive wire (Position B 3) is correctly aligned in its cover
and positioned in the rear side of the drive motor (Position B 6) by means
of a connection piece which is fitted with a left‑handed screw
thread, i.e., to remove the connection piece, turn to the right.
RECEIVING
TABLE, PERLON CONVEYOR BELT AND PAPER TAKE-OFF.
(Position
A 5) shows the alignment of the table and location position of the paper
take‑off roll (Position A 18). It is essential that the table should
be correctly adjusted and level using the connecting bars (Position A 19)
and adjustment pieces (Position A 17) supplied. Ensure that the table
height, perlon conveyor belt and paper take‑off is slightly higher
than the detailing bar and slightly lower than the enrober wire grill
belt. Also, set the table, (complete with belt and paper) as close as
possible to the de‑tailing bar, allowing just sufficient clearance
for the belt and paper to pass the bar without touching. Adjustment for
the best position can be set when starting up.
The
receiving table/conveyor drive chain must be adjusted so that it does not
sag. This can be tightened carefully at (Position A 6), ensuring the chain
is not too tight. The take‑off conveyor belt is driven from the
enrober and the start/stop control lever is located at (Position A 14).
This lever moved upwards engages a drive gear and allows the take-off
conveyor belt to be operated with the enrober. The conveyor belt can be
stopped at any time by moving the control lever downwards to disengage the
drive gear. This enables the enrober to operate independently and continue
running without the take-off conveyor belt.
CONTROL
PANEL
A
centralised control panel is fitted to the side of the enrober base
section (Position B 9). Incorporated in the panel is a main on/off switch
and a separate indicator light. Also fitted to the panel are four separate
electrical switch sockets. These can be used for the electrical connection
plugs for the blower, overhead heater and grill plate heater.
HEATING:
The
enrobing unit is supplied with four separate heater circuits:
(a)
adjustable overhead ceramic heater (Position A 4)
(b)
variable blower heater (Position B 8)
(c)
infeed grill base heater (Position A 13
(d)
chocolate storage container heater (Position A 20).
Operational
details are given later under WORKING
INSTRUCTIONS:
A
Rotary Thermostatic control for the chocolate storage container is
provided (Position A 3) which can be adjusted so that the temperature is
correct for the type of chocolate being used. It is advisable to leave the
heating on permanently if the storage container contains chocolate and is
to be used on a day to day basis. It is recommended that a thermostat
setting of 38°‑40°C is used and the chocolate can be left in the
storage container overnight or longer.
If
the machine is not to be used for several days or longer then it is
recommended that the chocolate is emptied from the storage container and
the main switch is in the off position. (If fitted, the electrical mains
isolator should also be switched off.) Please see ELECTRICAL
CIRCUIT notes.
When
starting up initially from cold with no chocolate in the storage tank it
is recommended that the chocolate storage tank thermostat is switched on
and set at 40°‑45°C and left for several hours before commencing
the enrobing operation. If the enrober has been in operation and the storage
container is filled with chocolate, this will solidify when the machine is
switched off. It is important that before operating again the storage
container heating must be switched on and the thermostat set as above for
a sufficient time to allow melting of the solid chocolate and, subject to
the working environment, this can be up to 10-12 hours.
Overhead
heating is provided and mounted on a adjustable arm (Position A 4).
Correct use of this additional heating is referred to in the general
operating instructions. Please Note: a transparent top cover is fitted to
the enrober head for hygienic operation and this must always be removed
when the top heating is used, if this is not observed, then damage will
occur to the cover.
Enrober
infeed base heater (Position A 13). Before switching on, please ensure
that the heater plate is firmly located in the attachment clips provided
on the underside of the enrober infeed section.
GENERAL
INSTRUCTIONS:
Check
that all basic setting up instructions given from page 1 to this place
have been carried out including the removal of the bottom coating device
fitted under the chocolate veil box for transport. IMPORTANT: Should you
be in any doubt, go back over the instructions and check thoroughly to
ensure that all parts are located correctly.
Before
starting up it is advisable to check that there is no dirt or dust present
on the chocolate
contact
surfaces and also within the storage tank. We would advise that the
enrober head is removed by disconnecting the motor drive belt, de-tailer
wire assembly, infeed heater plate, blower and ceramic heater electrical
plugs.
Release
the two spring locking clips mounted on each side of the enrober and lift
off the enrober head. The chocolate tank can now be removed and cleaned.
Replace and wipe down the enrober head chocolate contact parts with a
clean, lint‑free cloth to remove any particles and dust. Replace the
enrober head by reversal of the above procedure and the unit will now be
ready for initial start up procedures.
PRELIMINARY
START UP PROCEDURES:
Before
attempting to run the enrober unit, it is advisable to check that the
electric motor rotation is correct and will drive the grill belt in a
forwards direction. Make sure that the motor drive belt is disconnected
and momentarily switch on the electrical power, i.e., on and off. Should
the motor drive pulley run in a backwards direction you will have to
reverse the electrical current flow (3‑phase current). Your
electrician can advise or this can be achieved by changing over any two of
the electrical power conductor leads. NOTE: Do NOT alter or use the
neutral or earth conductor leads and if you are not sure always consult a
qualified electrician. Electrical
power is dangerous in unskilled hands.
Re-connect
the motor drive belt and check that this is correctly tensioned. Check
that the de-tailer assembly, receiving table, conveyor belt and paper take-off
roll are all correctly aligned. Remove the top-mounted loose plexiglas
dust cover. Disengage the conveyor start/stop
lever (Position A 14) and ensure that the side‑mounted safty guard
is in place and correctly located.
Directly
under the wire grill are 2 return flow control plates. These plates fit
over crossbar sections and can be altered according to the chocolate
return flow required. These are already
fitted at our factory before despatch and have been placed correctly for
standard top/bottom (total) enrobing. Please see additional notes for
changing the location of these plates.
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE ENROBER IN PRODUCTION:
1.
Switch on the electrical power at your mains supply and adjust the
rotary thermostat (Position A 3) to approximately 40°C and the indicator
lamp will illuminate to show that the electrical power is on to the
heating element.
2.
Switch on at the control panel (Position B 9), the infeed plate
heater, overhead ceramic heater and the blower fan and heaters. (It is not
necessary to switch on the enrober drive switch at this stage.) The
enrober and chocolate storage tank will then commence heating up and,
subject to your chocolate room temperature, this will take 2 to 3 hours
with the enrober storage tank empty of chocolate.
3.
A simple but extremely accurate indication of the enrober head
temperature is to place the outside of your fingers against the metal
frame parts. You should feel the metal work just slightly cool against
your fingers. This will indicate the overall temperature is approaching 32°
‑ 33°C. Also note the thermometer reading in the chocolate veil
box. This will have risen from when the machine was cold, but do not rely
on the reading at this stage as the enrober is yet to be fully operational
with liquid chocolate.
4.
Switch off the overhead ceramic heater and blower/heaters leaving
the infeed plate heater on. Replace the plexiglas top cover. Adjust the
rotary thermostat to approximately 32°C. Final temperature
adjustments can be made after the enrober has been filled with chocolate.
CHOCOLATE
FILLING (LIQUID)
Liquid
chocolate or chocolate flavoured compound (HPKO) type is normally used for
filling the enrober storage tank. High quality chocolate should be fully
tempered prior to filling the enrober and, according to the particular
chocolate type, the tempered temperature will usually be between 29° - 32°C
to obtain the best results. We highly recommend our Model 2T70 Melting and
Tempering Kettle for this operation and its capacity will meet the 5 B 18
or 5 B 24 enrobers' production requirements with adequate surplus
capacity.
Should
you use a chocolate flavoured compound (HPKO) type, this can be melted to
approximately 40° - 42°C and the enrober thermostat adjusted
accordingly. Fill the enrober storage tank (Position A 15) approximately
half to three quarters full. Model 5 B 18 has maximum
enrober head storage tank capacity of 13 litres and Model 5 B 24 has a
maximum enrober head storage tank capacity of 29 litres.
Switch
on the motor drive (Position B 9) which will then allow rotation of the
chocolate lifting wheel and forward movement of the grill belt and
rotation of the de-tailing bar .
The
chocolate will then be raised by the lifting wheel and commence filling
the overhead veil box. Adjust the wheel scraper (Position B 5) to give a
balanced flow of chocolate into the veil box. Adjust the veil box hinged
valve plate to allow partial filling of the veil box (approximately half
to three‑quarters filled) and an adequate curtain of chocolate
flowing downwards to the enrober grill. If adjusted correctly the veil or
curtain of chocolate will be fully across the width of the grill section.
When
the chocolate is flowing correctly, check the temperature reading on the
thermometer fitted into the veil box. This should be approximately 29° -
32°C according to the type of chocolate being used, and temperature
corrections can be achieved, if required, by adjusting the thermostat
(Position A 3). If chocolate flavoured compound (HPKO) is used the
temperature reading will be approximately 40°-42°C.
Set
the depth control (Position A 7) so that the 2 nylon bearings slightly
depress the grill belt; this will allow a build up of chocolate through
which the products will pass. Alternative settings can be used later to
suit different applications.
Switch
on the blower motor to minimum speed and minimum heater temperature and
adjust the air nozzle to its maximum height above the grill belt. You can
re‑set the air flow, heating and nozzle height, to suit different
applications.
Adjust
the vibrator control (Position B 7) to give a slight grill belt vibration
which will assist in removing any air bubbles in the chocolate and on the enrobed
product.
Take
the leading edge of the paper roll, which is mounted under the table
(Position A 18), and feed this against the conveyor belt and under the
front edge of the receiving table (Position B 10). Pull sufficient paper
over the top of the table/conveyor belt to prevent the paper returning to
the paper roll. This can be simply achieved by placing a light weight upon
the paper to hold it in position but not allowing the paper to move
forward when the conveyor belt is switched on. Switch on the conveyor
(Position A 14) to check this and, if correct, switch off the the conveyor
belt.
Supplied
with the enrober are 2 aluminium flat paper takeoff plates, also a cutting
knife. Have these plates available at the side of the conveyor/receiving
table for placing under the paper and over the conveyor belt top surface
when you start the enrobing operation.
PLEASE
NOTE: IT IS ESSENTIAL TO
USE THESE PLANTES WHEN CUTTING THE PAPER SECTIONS FOR REMOVAL. IF CARE IS
NOT OBSERVED THE PERLON CONVEYOR BELT WILL BE DAMAGED, i.e., CUT.
ENROBING
YOUR CENTRES/PRODUCTS
If
you have closely followed the previous instructions and the veil box
thermometer indicates that the chocolate temperature is correct, you can
now commence the enrobing operation for top and bottom total coating. SPECIAL
NOTE: If you intend to enrobe very soft centres made with a
high proportion of butter or low melting point fat, it is advisable that
these centres are premade on a disc or blank of chocolate or similar
material suitable to your recipe.
OPERATOR
RECOMMENDATION
We
would suggest that 2 people are engaged initially in operating the
machine: the first operator for feeding the products on to the infeed
grill section, and the second operator for controlling the finished,
enrobed product. This will allow an efficient operation and give a
surprisingly high production output. We also suggest that the products to
be coated are put through the enrober in separate batches of approximately
300 mm length initially. This will allow the operator controlling the
take‑off section time to remove the batch of finished, enrobed
products, on to a storage rack or table for setting.
The
first operator should place the centres or products across the moving
infeed grill section, allowing approximately 12 mm spacing between each
item. As the items progress forwards, place a second row likewise, and
approximately 12 mm behind the first row. This sequence should be
continued to give an overall batch length of approximately 300 mm.
The
second operator should observe the first row of enrobed products
progressing towards the grill belt discharge. When this first row is
almost at the de-tailer bar the conveyor belt should be started with the
lever (position A14) and the take-off paper held against the moving
conveyor belt. Allow the enrobed products to proceed forwards on to the
moving paper until the entire batch of products (i.e: 300mm length) is
completely on to the take-off paper.
Switch
off the conveyor belt (position A14) and place the aluminium cutting plate
over the conveyor belt and under the take-off paper and products. With the
knife supplied, cut the paper over the aluminium plate (make sure
that a light weight is placed on the paper remaining and attached to the
main roll – this will hold it in position for the repeat operation).
Remove the plate together with the cut paper and products to an adjacent
storage rack or table. Carefully slide out the plate from underneath the
paper - the plate can then be used for the next batch sequence.
We
suggest that you examine the first batch of enrobed items, making sure the
chocolate coating has set before removing the items from the take-off
paper. If you have followed all the instructions carefully, these should
have an excellent total coating and surface gloss. Should you have less
than a perfect finish to the items, examine these carefully and adjust the
basic settings accordingly.
Example:
1.
Check chocolate temperature.
2.
Check veil curtain/chocolate delivery.
3.
Check grill deptch setting.
4.
Check airblower position/temperature setting.
5.
Check vibrator setting.
6.
Check de-tailer bar setting.
Adjust
where necessary.
For Top and Side
Coating Only - Adjust the grill
height at (Position A7) and change the return flow plates fitted under the
wire grill. An illustration of the procedure is shown in “Diagram
C”. A few trial runs will give you the best operating conditions.
Side and Bottom
Enrobing - Lift out the veil box
and place the bottom coating bridge device directly under the veil
position and replace the veil box. Adjust the grill height for depth of
chocolate (Position A 7) and check the position of the return flow plates
as shown in Diagram
"C".
Turning
Over the Enrobed Items
- This is occasionally required or some types o product and can be
achieved by lowering the take‑off conveyor position and moving the
conveyor/belt under the front section of the enrober. You must remove the
plate (Position A 11) and also the detailing bar and drive. Ensure that
the conveyor drive chain is retensioned. Again, by a few trial runs the
coated items will pass over the grill belt end and turn over perfectly.
Covering
Enrobed Items with a Coating - Many
products require a hand finished
appearance (final coating). This is often vermicelli, flaked chocolate,
chopped nuts, coconut, etc. This is simply achieved by using the standard
enrobing technique for total covering with chocolate. Lower or disconnect
the take‑off conveyor table and also remove the de-tailer bar. Fill
a shallow tray with the desired finish ing material and allow the wet,
enrobed items to drop into the tray. These can then be rolled in the
finishing material, the wet surface will adhere to the contents of the
tray and give the desired effect.
USING
THE ENROBER TO TEMPER CHOCOLATE
For
small batch runs the enrober can be used successfully to temper chocolate.
A few trial runs should be made to obtain the best results. Switch on the
enrober and warm up to approximately 35°‑40°C. Pour in liquid
chocolate (Position A 15) at a temperature of approximately 40°C and
adjust the chocolate wheel scraper (Position B 5) to return the chocolate
into the storage tank. We would recommend that the storage tank is filled
to approximately one‑third of its capacity with liquid chocolate.
Re-set
the thermostat to 32°‑33°C and add small or chopped pieses of cold
chocolate (Position A 15). The lifting wheel will give continuous stirring
and reduce the temperature to produce tempered chocolate. Remove the
scraper and allow the chocolate to flow into the veil box and check if the
correct temperature has been achieved by observing the thermometer fitted
in the veil box. For lager quantities of tempered chocolate we would
recommend our Model 2T70 or 2T130 Melting and Tempering Kettles.
MAINTENANCE
AND CLEANING:
Normally,
the chocolate remains in the machine from day to day and all that is
required is to ensure that the working parts are kept free from congealed
chocolate. We would recommend that at the end of the day's operation the
storage tank should be less than half full and the chocolate wheel scraper
is applied to remove the chocolate from the veil box. Remove the plexiglas
top cover and switch on the overhead ceramic heater and blower with full
heating.
Leave
the enrober running for a few minutes and this will clear most of the
surplus chocolate on various surfaces.
Switch
off the ceramic heater, blower and heaters and enrober drive motor.
Replace the plexiglass cover. Reset the thermostat at 40°C and leave on
throughout the closed-down period. This will ensure that the enrober is
ready for the next working period or day.
Should
an operator have spilled chocolate on to non-working parts, these should
be wiped down. It is extremely important to have a clean machine.
Should
you wish to totally clean down the machine, please refer to the settin-up
instructions noted previously. If desired,
the enrober head and storage tank can be totally washed (excluding
the electrical parts) – for example, if you wish to use white chocolate
after using milk/dark chocolate.
Please
note: If you do wash the
enrober and storage, any residual water or moisture MUST BE TOTALLY
REMOVED. Your chocolate will be completely ruined if any water is present
on or on the enrober or storage tank.
Maintenance:
The enrober is designed
to be almost maintenance free. Bearings in contact with the chocolate are
lubricated by liquid chocolate. The conveyor drive gears should have a
small amount of oil each day and occasionally the conveyor chain.
WARNING
Please Note: It is
imperative that knives, dipping forks and other miscellaneous items are
kept away from the enrober wire grill belt. Careless placing of such items
will damage the grill. Treated correctly the enrober will give many years
of profitable operation with the minimum of maintenance.
Having read our basic
manual, may we take this opportunity of thanking you for purchasing our
machine, and should you require additional technical information or
advice, please contact Vantage House.
Spare
Parts
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Chain Diagram
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